18 Days South India Tour with Sri Lanka

Arrive Chennai. Meeting upon arrival & transfer to Hotel. Rest of the time at leisure.

Morning after breakfast proceed for sightseeing tour of Chennai visiting.

Relics of the Raj abound in Fort St. George built by the British in 1640 as their first fortified settlement in India. It now houses the offices of the government, the Fort Museum, and St. Mary’s Church, the oldest Anglican Church in India. India’s tallest flagstaff of 46 mts, originally the mast of a ship wrecked in the 17th century stands here.

The Marina Beach is the second longest in the world. Walk along the surf-kissed edge, coast along the Drive, relax in your shorts, take the kids to the aquarium, sip coconut water, but worshippers of the sun, beware! You’ll offend everyone if you bring out your bikini. Rumours of sharks and sharp eddies keep all but the bravest away.The San Thome Cathedral Basilica houses the mortal remains of Christ’s doubting apostle, St. Thomas. 8th century Pallava temples, Kapaleswarar and Parthasarthy are not far from each other, in Mylapore and Triplicane respectively.

The Kapaleswarar Gopuram (tower) is typical of Dravidian architecture and should be on your list of places to see when in Chennai. This temple is dedicated to the Destroyer figure in the Hindu holy trinity, Lord Shiva. The Parthasarathy Temple is dedicated to the blue-skinned, flute playing flirt Lord Krishna. He is an incarnation of the Preserver figure, Vishnu. Non-Hindus are not allowed into the sanctum sanctorum.

Overnight at hotel.

Morning after breakfast depart for Pondicherry. En route visit Mahabalipuram.

The wonderful monolithic monuments and stone sculptures of the ancient Pallava dynasty of kings who ruled much of the territory now known as Tamil Nadu, from the 16th century A.D. These kings laid the foundations of Dravidian architecture in India and at Mahabalipuram, today, the earliest of these remarkable monuments are to be seen, all hewn out of rock. The Pallava monuments are spread over a wide area, some bordering on the sea, and it is advisable to see them before the midday heat.

The important monuments are the five Rathas, the bas-relief on a huge rock popularly known as Arjuna’s Penance the Mahishasura Mandapam, the Krishna Mandapam, and the Shore Temple.

Continue drive to Pondicherry. Arrive and check-in at Hotel. Overnight at hotel.

Morning after breakfast sightseeing tour of Pondicherry visiting

Auroville – It is about 10 kms from the city centre. The place has been converted into a lush green cover from a highly eroded area, by 25 years of sheer hard work. Auroville, at the moment, is formed of several communities, scattered along the border of Pondicherry and Tamil Nadu.

Aurbindo Ashram – The main building encompasses the houses of Shri Aurobindo and The Mother (Mirra Alfassa, a French woman who accepted Aurobindo as her spiritual mentor and guide and later became his most important disciple). In the courtyard are the samadhis of Aurobindo and The Mother where their mortal remains have been enshrined. The worth visiting at the Ashram complex are the International Education Centre, guest houses, libraries and the cottage industries.

Manakkula Vinayakar Temple – Pondicherry places of worship – it is situated just behind Raj Nivas and shares a close distance with Arabindo Ashram. It is believed that there was a Frenchman who tried to destroy the deity. But the image of the deity kept appearing. And it was after his numerous futile efforts that he turned into a staunch believer of religion. However, to come to this temple back from its history it can be said that in this holy temple Vellakkaran (White Man) and Pillai (Ganesha) are found. Apart from this, an elephant can also be found here.

Pondicherry Museum – The Pondicherry museum housing some of the superb collections of sculpture is located in the Bharathi Park. This museum has an excellent gallery with sculptures and has the remains of archaeological findings from the Arikamedu Roman settlement. One can go through the history and legendary French colonial details in the section of the museum.

Pondicherry Beach – The beaches are the best place to relax in Pondicherry. The 1500 meter long beach that borders the town on the eastern side is clean and is an ideal place for swimming and sun bathing. There are two monuments of historical significance on the beach. One is the 4m tall statue of Mahatma Gandhi and the other is the War Memorial, built by the French in commemoration of the soldiers who died in the First World War. The Light House which stands 29m high is further down the beach and is over 150 years old.

Overnight at hotel.

Morning after breakfast depart for Tanjore. En route visit the famous Natraj Temple at Chidambaram

Nataraja Temple is the main temple of Chidambaram, which is dedicated to the Nataraja or the dancing posture of Lord Shiva. This temple is located in the heart of the town and has undergone numerous renovations under the reign of Chola and Pallava kings. In 1213 AD, Aragalur Udaya Iraratevan Ponparappinan rebuilt some of the parts of this temple. The Nataraja Temple is known for its attractive gopurams, carvings, five mandapams and inscriptions. Built during the 10th century by Chola Kings, this temple is known for huge walls, four tall shikharas in four directions and a big Sivagangai tank. The four tall shikharas are decorated with 108 carved dance postures of Natya Shastra. There are five main principle sabhas in this temple, which are known as Chit Sabha, Kanaka Sabha, Deva Sabha, Nritya Sabha and Raja Sabha. The main idol of Lord Shiva or Nataraja resides in the Chit Sabha.

Continue drive to Tanjore.

Morning after breakfast sightseeing tour

Tanjore or Thanjavur as it was earlier called, was the capital of the Chola Empire from the 10th century to the 14th century A.D. Later it became part of the Vijaynagar Kingdom, then passed into the hands of the Marathas and later still went to the British. Visit the celebrated temple of Brihadeshwara built by the Chola King, Raja the Great, during the 11th century is its major attraction. The Saraswati Mahal Library, dating from the time of the Marathas, contains a rare collection of books & manuscripts on paper and palm leaves.

Depart by for Madurai. En route visit Trichy (60 kms / 1 hr)

Also known as Tiruchirapalli, which was held by the Chola and Pallava Dynasties. The Nayakas of Madurai have constructed the greater portion of the town. The Rock Fort is a landmark of Trichy with a Ganesh Temple on the top. This rock also contains excavated cave temples dating to the 7th century A.D., famous for the fine sculptures. Sightseeing of Trichy includes visiting the Rock Fort, a climb up its stone steps to the ‘Hall of a Hundred Pillars”.

Continue drive to Madurai (135 kms / 2 ½ hrs from Trichy).

Morning after breakfast, proceed for visiting Meenakshi Temple and Tirumala Nayak Palace

The grand gopurams of the Meenakshi Sundareshwar Temple tower over the city at the heart of which they stand. The temple complex covers 6 hectares right in the middle of the city and is flush with visitors from all over, each and everyday. The towers that loom overhead are famous for detailed carvings of the gods and goddesses, mythological figures and running depictions of legendary tales. The huge southern gopuram has over 1500 sculptures!

The temple is dedicated to Shiva and Meenakshi, an earthly incarnation of his wife Parvati, who was born to the childless ruler after many prayers. The Pandyas originally built the Meenakshi Temple but little had survived when Tirumalai Nayak restored it to its old glory.

Entry into the sanctum of the Shiva temple is restricted to Hindus, and in the Meenakshi temple to Hindu women.

The thousand pillar hall, Ayirankkal Mandapam with its exquisitely carved 985 pillars is definitely the highlight of the Meenakshi Temple. It is believed the Nayaka kings set up a factory to produce the pillars, but these are certainly off no production line. Each pillar is a work of art depicting images of gods and goddesses as well as humbler men and women. Elaborate and intricate in design, the pillars also serve a more useful purpose. They support the roof over a 5548sq mt hallway. The mandapam houses the Temple Art Museum with a fine collection of images, drawings and photographs showing the 1200 year old history of temple architecture in South India.

The Maraimman Thepukullam Temple Tank built in 1636, the 1000X 950ft tank with its temple is barely 5km from the Meenakshi Temple. Fed by underground channels connected to the Vaigai River, the tank is the venue of the annual Float Festival (Jan-Feb.). The temple is dedicated to Lord Vigneshwera (Ganesha), whose statue was unearthed when construction began at the site of the Tirumalai Nayakkar Palace.

Tirumalai Nayakkar Palace (1636) is ten minutes walk from the Meenakshi Temple. Built in the classic Indo- Saracenic style, its highlights include a open air courtyard and dance hall with 58ft tall pillars, a free standing dome and stuccowork on the arches and on the impressive dome. A good Sound & Light Show at the palace provides an interesting break from temples and does offer an insight into the history of the city and its rulers.

Evening witness prayer ceremony at Meenakshi Temple.

Overnight at hotel.

Morning after breakfast depart by car for Periyar

Arrive and check-in at Hotel

Afternoon proceed for visit spice plantation.

As you take a walk along the streets of Kumily or the winding pathways among the plantations, the thing that strikes you first is the lingering aroma in the air. The scent may be of cloves, nutmeg, pepper, cinnamon or cardamom and sometimes a fragrance that combines the scents of two or more spices. The geographical and climatic peculiarities of Kumily such as the cool climate and its elevation from the sea level make it ideal for spice cultivation.

Overnight at hotel.

Morning after breakfast visit Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary by common boat the

Herds of elephants moving towards a lake against the backdrop of picturesque mountain ranges with thick greenery – if you come across such a photograph in Kerala, it will most probably be one of the Periyar Valley. Snuggled in the southern region of the Western Ghats, the Periyar Tiger Reserve sprawls over an area of 777 sq. km of forest land and is home to thousands of different species of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered ones. Thick, evergreen forests form about 360 sq. km of the total area of the valley.

Overnight at hotel

Morning after breakfast, depart by car for Alleppey.

Arrive Alleppey boat Jetty and board Air-conditioned Deluxe Houseboat for overnight cruise on Kerala Back waters.

The Kettuvallam or ‘boat with knots’- was so called because the entire boat was held together with coir knots only – not even a single nail is used during the construction. The boat is made of planks of jack-wood joined together with coir. This is then coated with a caustic black resin made from boiled cashew kernels. With careful maintenance, a kettuvallom can last for generations.

Freshly cooked meals will be served on board. Overnight on board the house boat.

Morning after relaxed breakfast depart for Cochin

Arrive and check in at Hotel

Evening witness Kathakali dance performance at local theatre

Kathakali is one of the oldest theatre forms in the world. This dance form originated in the south Indian state of Kerala and since Cochin is a developing important city, both culturally and commercially, Kathakali is quite popular among locals and tourists here.

Overnight at hotel.

Morning after a relaxed breakfast proceed for sightseeing tour of Cochin visiting

Dutch Palace – Location: Mattancherry, 10 km from Ernakulam.Built by the Portuguese in 1557 and presented to Raja Veera Kerala Varma of Cochin, the Palace was renovated in 1663 by the Dutch. The palace is built like the typical Kerala style mansion, the nalukettu – the home of the aristocracy, nobility and upper classes, with four separate wings opening out to a central courtyard. The double-storeyed building which stands by the panoramic Kochi backwaters has an exquisite collection of murals; also on display are royal paraphernalia like weapons, robes, and so on.

Fort Kochi – The first European Township in India and home to nearly 13 Communities is a historic town brimming with the tales of myriad traders. During 1660s, Fort Kochi peaked in stature as a prime commercial centre and its fame spread far and wide – as a rich trade centre, a major military base, a vibrant cultural hub, a great ship building centre, a centre for Christianity and so on. The town has innumerable interesting sights like Chinese fishing nets along the Vasco da Gama Square, the St. Francis Church, (Vasco da Gama was buried here and his remains were returned to Portugal 14 years later) and so on.

Jew Street – The Jew Street in Fort Kochi is lined with shops that sell curios, antique pieces of crockery, carved wooden furniture, bronze and brass sculptures, remnants of traditional houses, and jewellery. The antique sellers are the descendants of a fast dwindling population of Jews who settled here in AD 52. The Jewish synagogue here, a mark of exceptional architecture and history, has hundreds of visitors everyday. Though there are a few other Jewish settlements in the State, Fort Kochi with its synagogue and its popular antique shops is the most prominent.

Chinese Fishing Net – The Chinese fishing nets at Fort Kochi, located in the Kochi city of Kerala, make up a very popular tourist attraction. They are fixed land installations, which are used for a very unique and unusual method of fishing. Operated from the shore, these nets are set up on bamboo and teak poles and held horizontally by huge mechanisms, which lower them into the sea. They look somewhat like hammocks and are counter-weighed by large stones tied to ropes.

Overnight at hotel.

Morning after breakfast depart in time transfer to airport to board flight for Colombo

Arrive Colombo and drive to Kandy (105 kms / 3 ½ hrs) En-route visit the Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage. Some highlights of the Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage include witnessing herds of elephants making their way down to the river for their daily bath and feeding of baby elephants, next proceed to Kandy.

Arrive and check-in at Hotel

Overnight at hotel.

Morning after breakfast visit the Royal (Peradeniya) Botanical Gardens. – Spread across 60 hectares of sheer greenery – Sri Lanka’s largest botanic gardens. The gardens are situated 68 miles off-Colombo, 4 miles off Kandy with its large variety of plants ornaments, useful machines and other creepers that produce the special spices at Sri Lanka. The best known attraction of these Gardens is the Orchid House which has about 300 varieties of delicate orchids. The trees and plants in the gardens are also used for Ayurvedic medicinal purposes.

Visit the Kandy town and bazaar, the arts and crafts centre a Gem museum and a Lapidary

Evening visit The Temple of the Tooth relic – a UNSECO world heritage site. It dates back to the 16th century and houses a relic of great significance – a tooth believed to be that of the Buddha.

Witness the cultural dance show

Overnight at hotel.

Morning after breakfast and depart by surface to Nuwara Eliya. You will notice as we drive through the Hill Country the temperature becomes much cooler and the air is crisp. You will also witness the never ending luscious green tea plantations and the beautiful waterfalls.

En route stop to see Ramboda waterfall and visit a tea plantation and a tea factory, where the best Tea in the world is produced. Here you will observe the process of manufacturing tea. You can also witness how tea is graded and taste a cup of pure Ceylon tea in the factory.

Arrive Nuwara Eliya and check in at Hotel

Later visit Hakgala Botanical Garden is one of the three botanical gardens in Sri Lana. The other two being Peradeniya Botanical Garden and Henarathgoda Botanical Garden. It is the second largest garden in Sri Lanka. The garden is contiguous to Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve in Nuwara Eliya. The gardens is believed to be the highest set botanical gardens in the world.

Return to the city and walk around the small city of Nuwera Eliya and spend time at the Gregory Lake recreation area.

Overnight at hotel.

Morning after breakfast depart by surface for Colombo. En route see St Clare’s and Devon’s waterfalls at a distance.

Stop at Kithulgala – Visit the location where Hollywood film the “bridge on river Kwai” was filmed.

Continue journey to Colombo.

Arrive and check-in at Hotel

Overnight at hotel

Morning after breakfast city tour of Colombo visiting the commercial area of Fort, so named because both the Portuguese and Dutch had a fort at this point. Drive past Pettah, a noisy Oriental bazaar with a mix of humanity, ancient vehicles, bargains, mosques and temples. You will visit a Hindu and Buddhist Temple and the Jumi Ul Alfar Jumma Mosque.

One of the most famous is The Gangaramaya Temple complex and Bikkhu Training Centre is spread around the Beira lake and also across the main road. It’s imposing buildings with Buddhist artifacts from all over the world is a must see site in the tourist itinerary. The Simamalakaya or the circular Buddhist shrine erected in the centre of the lake is absolutely beautiful at dusk against the light of the setting sun and also in the night lighted up with jet bulbs. The peaceful, calm atmosphere you experience at this shrine is an absolute surprise amidst the noise of the vehicular traffic on the busy roads.

You will continue with the tour through the Wolfendhal Dutch Church, Hulftsdorp Law Courts, through the residential area of Cinnamon Gardens, and on to the Independence Square, Bandaranayake Memorial International Conference Hall.

Dinner and overnight at hotel.

Morning after breakfast in time transfer to airport to connect flight for onward destination

End of the tour

Hotel / Check in / out time 1200 hrs.